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Mr. James Hayward
Mr. James Hayward
1750 -1775
Acton Teacher and British Soldier Killed Each Other When They Met At Well Outside Fiske House
This is stone that stood at the head of James Hayward's grave for seventy -five years at Woodlawn Cemetery
before it was removed and place at the base of the Davis Monument.
The inscription reads as follows:
"In memory of Mr. James Hayward,
son of Capt. Samuel and Mrs. Mary Hayward,
who was killed in Concord Fight. April 19, 1775,
aged 25 years and four day.”
"This monument may unborn ages tell
How brave young Hayward like a hero fell.
When fighting for his countries liberty,
Was slain, and here his body now doth lye.
He and his foe were by each other slain.
His victims blood with his ye earth did stain,
Upon ye field he was with victory crowned,
And yet must yield his breath upon that ground.
He expresse't his hope in God before his death
After his foe had yielded up his breath
Oh may his death a lasting witness lye
Against oppressors bloody cruelty."
This is the stone that now stands at the head of
James Hayward's grave in Woodlawn Cemetery
 Two - Men Lexington War on 19 th of April 1775
Acton Teacher and British Soldier Killed Each Other When They Met At Well Outside Fiske House
The Meeting at the Finke Well “Stop you are a dead man” cried the British soldier. “And so are you” replied Hayward. Where they both fired and both fell.
At this Well April 19,1775
James Hayward of Acton
Met a British Solider Who Raised His Gun
Said, “You Are a Dead Man”
“And So Are You,” Replied Hayward
Both Fired The Solider Was Instantly
Killed and Hayward Mortally Wounded.
Tourists from all over the world have passed the spot upon which a tablet bearing the above inscription stands flanked on one side by an American flag and the other by the British emblem. Those who have been on a sightseeing tour in the vicinity of the tablet probably didn't have an opportunity to leave the bus to read the interesting inscription and few of those who live in the vicinity have walked the few steps through a privately owned garden to learn it's historical significance.
For years I had passes the spot without knowing its historical significance. It wasn't when showing friends the historical shrine around Lexington and Concord; I read the inscription that I resolved to learn the story behind the marker.
One Patriot's Activities
The story of Paul Revere's Ride as related in Henry W. Longfellow's poem is familiar to most of us. But let us follow one patriot in particular on this beautiful morning of the 19th of April.
James Hayward was very tall, very blond and 26 years old. He was a schoolteacher in the neighboring town of Acton. However, because of the mild winter and early spring, as well as the unrest since the Boston Tea Party, school had not been well attended of late and young Hayward had been training with his company and attending the meetings of the Sons of Liberty.
At the last meeting on April 16 it was felt that the time was near when defense would be necessary and as a results cannons were hastily concealed or removed to outlying towns, and ammunition was secreted in homes where it was hoped it would be protected from seizure by the British.
Dr. Prescott Escapes
After the second light shone from the belfry of the Old North Church and Paul Revere left Charlestown left Roxbury to arouse every family on their way and to warn Rev. Dr. Clark and John Adams who were in Lexington that they must escape to safety.
The riders left Lexington together and were soon joined by Dr. Samuel Prescott who had bee calling that evening on Miss Mulliken. They had proceeded only a few miles when they were intercepted by British messengers. Revere and Dawes were captures, but Dr. Prescott, familiar with the territory, escaped by jumping his horse over a stone wall and proceeded alone towards Concord with the alarming news that the British were coming.
A little before 3 o'clock in the morning the bell in Concord was rung to alarm the town and messengers were sent to bordering towns to arouse all to action. Young Hayward had been prepared. A few days previously he was sharpening his bayonet and when asked what he was doing he said “ I expect before night we shall cone to a push with them and I want my bayonet sharp” He hadn't slept well during the night and when the alarm came it wasn't long before he was out of bed. He hurriedly dressed, grabbed his musket and with his powder- horn slung over his shoulder set out to join his company.
At the battle of the Old North Bridge the first to be wounded was his friend, Luther Blanchard, fifer of the Acton Company. The wound was all right however, and he turned it into a joke. One of his comrades said, "A little more and that bullet would have killed you," to which Blanchard replied with a shrug "A little more and it never would have hit me." The next volley killed both Capt. Davis and his friend, Abner Hosmer, At that Maj. Buttrick shouted the command, "Fire, fellow soldiers, for God's sake fire!”
Three of the British were killed (and are buried near the bridge were markers are still to be seen). At that the British started their re-treat toward Lexington, hotly pursued by the patriots, who hall broken ranks, each firing according to the theory of "every man to, for himself.”
When Hayward saw they were heading toward Lexington he thought of the Fiske home where he had been a frequent visitor because of his acquaintances with Lieut. Benjamin Fiske, who had, been Selectman of the town Long legs and familiarity with short cuts, hastened him on his way to warn the family that the British would pass the farm.
Finds House Empty
Nearing the house, Hayward called out, but upon entering found the house empty,' the family apparently having removed to safety since morning. The day was warm, he had covered many miles, and feeling in the need of a drink of water he went around the house to the well At the same time a British solider approached from the opposite direction the same purpose.
The British solider pointed his gun and said “Stop you are a dead man. “And so are you”, replied Hayward instantly, whereupon they both fired and both fell. The British solider died at once and Hayward, mortally wounded by a bullet through his skull, died eight hours later.
Seventy-five years later, when a monument was erected to Capt. Davis and privates Abner Hosmer and James Hayward the three patriots from Acton to be killed on April 19, 1775, their bodies were exhumes, the bones places in a wooden box studded with silver nails and preserved within the Acton Revolutionary Monument.
Upon examination the bullet hole was plainly visible in the cheekbone and it is presumed that after piercing Hayward skull the bullet passed through the powder horn, which he carried. At any rate the powder horn showing a bullet hole now hangs in the Acton Library together with a lock of young Hayward's hair - By Grace Blanchard Mitchell
Ancestors of James Hayward
Generation No. 1
1. James Hayward, born April 04, 1750 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.; died April 19, 1775 in Lexington, Middlesex, MA. He was the son of 2. Deacon Samuel Hayward and 3. Mary Stevens.
Notes for James Hayward:
A Member of Capt. Davis's Company April 19,1775 and was killed in the Battle of Lexington in the afternoon of that day. The ball from the British solider's gun which caused James Hayward's death, first passed through his powder horn, which is now in the possession of Acton Public Library.
More About James Hayward:
Burial: 1835, Acton Common, Acton Center, Acton, MA.
Military service: Revolutionary War
Generation No. 2
2. Deacon Samuel Hayward, born April 05, 1713 in Concord, Middlesex, MA.; died March 06, 1791 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.. He was the son of Simeon Hayward and Rebecca Hartwell. He married 3. Mary Stevens June 03, 1739 in Marlborough, Middlesex, MA..
3. Mary Stevens, born May 03, 1716 in Marlborough, Middlesex, MA.; died September 18, 1790 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.. She was the daughter of Samuel Stevens and Thankful Stow.
Notes for Deacon Samuel Hayward:
Captain, Mass Militia and Contintental service
More About Deacon Samuel Hayward:
Burial: Woodlawn Cemetery, Acton, MA.
Military service: SAR 1775
More About Mary Stevens:
Burial: Woodlawn Cemetery, Acton, MA.
More About Samuel Hayward and Mary Stevens:
Marriage: June 03, 1739, Marlborough, Middlesex, MA.
Children of Samuel Hayward and Mary Stevens are:
i. Samuel Hayward, born 1741.
More About Samuel Hayward:
Baptism: August 19, 1741, Acton, Middlesex, MA.
ii. Samuel Hayward, born September 18, 1742 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.; died August 14, 1824 in Acton, Middlesex, MA; married (1) Mary Brown December 20, 1764 in Acton, Middlesex, MA; born 1747; died May 13, 1798 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.; married (2) Judith Wheeler October 20, 1799 in Acton, Middlesex, MA; born 1761; died February 06, 1813 in Acton, Middlesex, MA..
More About Samuel Hayward:
Burial: Woodlawn Cemetery, Acton, MA.
More About Mary Brown:
Baptism: August 23, 1747, Cambridge, Middlesex, MA.
Burial: Woodlawn Cemetery, Acton, MA.
More About Samuel Hayward and Mary Brown:
Marriage: December 20, 1764, Acton, Middlesex, MA.
iii. Paul Hayward, born April 02, 1745 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.; died September 06, 1842 in Boxborough, Middlesex, MA; married Anna White July 14, 1768 in Acton, Middlesex, MA; born June 26, 1745 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.; died December 28, 1836 in Boxborough, Middlesex, MA..
Notes for Paul Hayward:
private Mass Militia
More About Paul Hayward:
Military service: Revolutionary War
Notes for Anna White:
They lived in Acton, Stow, and finally, Boxborough.
More About Paul Hayward and Anna White:
Marriage: July 14, 1768, Acton, Middlesex, MA.
iv. Lucy Hayward, born June 19, 1747 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.; died September 22, 1822; married Nehemiah Batchelder January 31, 1766 in Acton, Middlesex, MA; born October 25, 1741 in Grafton, Worcester, MA.; died August 29, 1822 in Boxboro, Middlesex, MA..
More About Nehemiah Batchelder and Lucy Hayward:
Marriage: January 31, 1766, Acton, Middlesex, MA.
1 v. James Hayward, born April 04, 1750 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.; died April 19, 1775 in Lexington, Middlesex, MA.
vi. Lt. Benjamin Hayward, born December 01, 1752 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.; died October 20, 1838 in Acton, Middlesex, MA; married (1) Rachel Hayward; born 1758; died August 30, 1835 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.; married (2) Lucy Hunt April 06, 1780 in Acton, Middlesex, MA; born July 08, 1758 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.; died April 26, 1784 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.; married (3) Tabatha Houghton November 18, 1784 in Acton, Middlesex, MA; born 1757; died December 17, 1818 in Acton, Middlesex, MA..
Notes for Lt. Benjamin Hayward:
Capt. John Hayward's Company, April 19,1775
More About Lt. Benjamin Hayward:
Burial: Woodlawn Cemetery, Acton, MA.
Concord Fight: April 19, 1775, Capt. Isaac Davis Co.
Military service: Revolutionary War
More About Lucy Hunt:
Burial: Woodlawn Cemetery, Acton, MA.
More About Benjamin Hayward and Lucy Hunt:
Marriage: April 06, 1780, Acton, Middlesex, MA.
vii. Mary Hayward, born April 26, 1755 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.; died December 10, 1839 in Acton, Middlesex, MA; married Ebenezer White September 27, 1774 in Acton, Middlesex, MA; born January 10, 1750/51 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.; died December 25, 1776 in Acton, Middlesex, MA..
Notes for Ebenezer White:
He was on Joseph Robbin's Roster of Minutemen
White, Ebenezer, Acton.1st Lieutenant, Capt. David Wheeler's co., Col. Nixon's regt.; pay abstract for mileage to and from camp, dated Winter Hill, Jan. 15, 1776; mileage for 42 miles allowed said White; also, 1st Lieutenant, Capt. David Wheeler's co., Col. Nixon's regt.; list of officers; commissioned Feb. 21, 1776; also, certificate dated Camp at Winter Hill, March 21, 1776, signed by Col. John Nixon, certifying that said White, Lieutenant, had joined his regiment with his company Dec. 9, 1775, and had served until Feb. 1, 1776.
White, Ebenezer.Private, Capt. Simon Hunt's (Acton) co., Col. Eleazer Brooks's regt.; service, 6 days; company called out March 4, 1776, at the time of fortifying Dorchester Heights.
More About Ebenezer White:
Burial: Woodlawn Cemetery, Acton, MA.
Military service: SAR 1775
More About Ebenezer White and Mary Hayward:
Marriage: September 27, 1774, Acton, Middlesex, MA.
viii. Rebecca Hayward, born November 12, 1758 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.; died October 06, 1838 in Acton, Middlesex, MA; married James Davies September 02, 1779 in Acton, Middlesex, MA; born September 27, 1750 in Acton, Middlesex, MA..
More About James Davies:
Minuteman: September 29, 1774, Acton, Middlesex, MA.
More About James Davies and Rebecca Hayward:
Marriage: September 02, 1779, Acton, Middlesex, MA.
ix. Capt. Stevens Hayward, born 1761; died October 06, 1817 in Acton, Middlesex, MA; married (1) Hannah Hunt May 23, 1782 in Acton, Middlesex, MA; born September 13, 1763 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.; died February 11, 1810 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.; married (2) Rebecca Hunt March 03, 1811 in Acton, Middlesex, MA; born September 21, 1771 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.; died November 09, 1815 in Acton, Middlesex, MA..
Notes for Capt. Stevens Hayward:
Hayward, Stevens. List of men detached from Col. Brooks's regt. to relieve guards at Cambridge, as returned to Lieut. Col. Francis Faulkner [year not given]; reported as belonging to a company commanded by Lieut. Heald, Jr., of Acton
More About Capt. Stevens Hayward:
Burial: Woodlawn Cemetery, Acton, MA.
More About Hannah Hunt:
Burial: Woodlawn Cemetery, Acton, MA.
More About Stevens Hayward and Hannah Hunt:
Marriage: May 23, 1782, Acton, Middlesex, MA.
x. Mary Hayward, born June 09, 1768 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.
xi. Sible Hayward, born May 13, 1772 in Acton, Middlesex, MA.
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